Three Spot Gourami

The Three Spot Gourami is the wild type and parent species of the popular Blue Gourami and Gold Gourami color variants found in aquarium stores. Named for the two visible spots on their body plus the eye being counted as the third, these fish have a more natural, subdued coloration compared to their brightly colored domesticated cousins. They display an olive-brown to silvery body with the characteristic two dark spots - one in the center of the body and one at the base of the tail. Despite being the wild form, they are just as hardy and adaptable as their color variants. Three Spot Gouramis are labyrinth fish that breathe air and prefer calm waters with plenty of vegetation. Males can be territorial, especially during breeding, but they are generally peaceful community fish when given adequate space. Their natural coloration offers a more authentic, wild-type appearance that appeals to aquarists seeking a more natural aesthetic in their tanks.

Care Requirements

Tank Setup

Three Spot Gouramis need a well-planted aquarium of 20-30 gallons with calm water conditions. Provide floating plants or tall vegetation near the surface where they can build bubble nests. Use gentle filtration to avoid strong currents. Include caves or hiding spots for females. Ensure there is open swimming space in the middle and upper water levels.

Water Quality

• Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
• pH: 6.0-8.0
• Water Hardness: Soft to hard, 2-25 dGH
• Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
• Nitrate: <20 ppm

Feeding

These omnivores readily accept flake foods, pellets, and frozen or live foods. They appreciate vegetable matter in their diet including algae wafers and blanched vegetables. Supplement with bloodworms or brine shrimp. Feed once or twice daily with portions they can consume in 2-3 minutes.

Behavior & Compatibility

Three Spot Gouramis are generally peaceful but males can be territorial toward each other and other gouramis. They are best kept singly or in pairs with one male and one or more females. Suitable for community tanks with other peaceful fish. Avoid housing with bettas or other labyrinth fish that may trigger aggression.

Tips for Success

• Wild type coloration is more natural than the popular blue or gold variants
• Males will build bubble nests at the surface when ready to breed
• Provide floating plants to help with nest building and reduce aggression
• Keep only one male per tank unless the aquarium is very large
• They are air-breathers; ensure they have access to the surface
• Hardy and adaptable; excellent choice for beginners
• Their subtle natural colors are beautiful in heavily planted tanks