Salvini Cichlid

The Salvini Cichlid, also known as the Yellow Belly Cichlid, is a stunningly beautiful Central American cichlid from Mexico and Belize. They are often considered one of the most colorful cichlids available, with males displaying a brilliant combination of yellow, black, and turquoise that rivals marine fish in intensity. A prominent black spot on their gill cover and vibrant yellow bellies give them their common names. Despite their relatively manageable size of 6-8 inches, Salvini Cichlids are notoriously aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding. They are not suitable for community tanks and are best kept in species-only setups or with other large, robust Central American cichlids in spacious tanks. Their incredible coloration makes them highly desirable for cichlid enthusiasts who can provide appropriate housing and understand their aggressive temperament. Watching a pair of Salvini Cichlids display their breeding colors is an unforgettable experience.

Care Requirements

Tank Setup

Salvini Cichlids require spacious tanks of 55 gallons or more due to their territorial nature. Provide rock formations and caves for territories, especially if keeping a pair. Use robust decorations as they may dig and rearrange the substrate. Excellent filtration is essential. Ensure there are visual barriers to break up sightlines and reduce aggression.

Water Quality

• Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
• pH: 7.0-8.0
• Water Hardness: Moderate to hard, 10-20 dGH
• Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
• Nitrate: <30 ppm

Feeding

These omnivores accept a variety of foods including high-quality pellets, frozen foods, and occasional live treats. They benefit from some vegetable matter in their diet. Feed once or twice daily with portions they can consume in a few minutes. Their active metabolism requires regular feeding.

Behavior & Compatibility

Salvini Cichlids are highly aggressive and territorial, especially when breeding. They should be kept as a pair in a species-only tank or with other large, robust Central American cichlids in very large setups. They will kill smaller or less aggressive tank mates. Their aggression requires careful tank mate selection and ample space.

Tips for Success

• Best kept as a breeding pair in a dedicated species tank
• Their breeding colors are spectacular; condition them well for spawning
• Provide ample territories with rocks and caves to reduce aggression
• Not suitable for community tanks despite their moderate size
• Regular water changes help maintain water quality and reduce aggression
• Use a dark substrate to make their colors pop
• They may dig; secure all decorations to prevent injury