About Jewel Cichlid

The Jewel Cichlid is a stunning West African cichlid named for its brilliant red and blue iridescent spots that cover its body like jewels. When breeding, their colors intensify to an incredible red that makes them one of the most colorful cichlids available. However, they are extremely aggressive, especially when breeding, and will defend their territory fiercely. They are not suitable for community tanks and are best kept in species-only setups or with very robust, large tank mates. Their beauty is undeniable, but their aggression requires experienced handling.

Care Guide

Care Requirements

Tank Setup

Jewel Cichlids need species tanks or with very robust tank mates.

Essential Setup:

  • 30+ gallons for a pair
  • Caves or hiding spots
  • Plants (may be uprooted when breeding)
  • Strong filtration
  • Temperature 72-82°F

Water Quality

  • Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
  • pH: 6.5-7.5
  • Water Hardness: Soft to moderate (3-15 dGH)
  • Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
  • Nitrate: <20 ppm

Feeding

Omnivores accepting most foods:

  • Quality flakes or pellets
  • Frozen foods
  • Live foods
  • Vegetables

Behavior & Compatibility

Very aggressive, especially when breeding:

  • Extremely aggressive: When breeding
  • Territorial: Defend large areas
  • Pair forming: Form strong bonds
  • Parental care: Excellent parents

Compatible With (few options):

  • Large, robust fish
  • Other African cichlids (with caution)
  • Large catfish

Never With:

  • Peaceful community fish
  • Small fish (will be killed)
  • Delicate fish

Breeding Behavior

Incredible when breeding:

  • Intense red color: During spawning
  • Territorial: Will attack anything near nest
  • Pair bond: Strong bond forms
  • Parents: Both guard eggs and fry
  • Fry care: Protect for weeks

The “Jewel” Appearance

  • Red base: Bright red body when breeding
  • Blue spots: Turquoise/jewel-like spots
  • Iridescence: Sparkles under light
  • Color change: Duller when not breeding, intense when spawning

Alternative for Community

Consider:

  • Kribensis: Smaller, less aggressive
  • German Blue Ram: Peaceful dwarf cichlid
  • Apistogramma: Less aggressive options

Tips for Success

  • Species tank recommended
  • Keep as established pair
  • Be prepared for extreme aggression when breeding
  • Brilliant colors during spawning
  • Not for community tanks
  • Experienced keepers only

Compatible Tank Mates

🐠 Robust fish only